Cleaning with water. What to avoid?

Water is undoubtedly one of the most common ingredients when it comes to cleaning around the house. However, depending on what you are about to clean, water may not be the best choice for you. Using water, especially in excess amounts, may damage or shorten the life of certain items around your house. Even though it may be known as the universal solvent thanks to its ability to dissolve dirt, grime, and many chemicals, water may not be suitable for all areas of your home. In fact, it can leave streaks or spots and even damage certain surfaces and items.
Keep reading to find out what things you should avoid cleaning with water.

1. Wood furniture – If you have rings or other stains on your wooden furniture, you should know that wood and water don’t mix well. Water can damage the finish of your wooden items and furniture and cause areas of discolouration. Excess water use can also cause swelling of the wood, splitting, and even cracks. Regularly dust your wooden furniture with a microfiber cloth, and use good-quality furniture polish or lemon oil to shine, protect and seal the wooden surface.
2. Leather – Leather shoes, upholstery, and accessories need special attention when it comes to cleaning and maintenance. However, water is not suitable for the job. By using water on leather, you may cause streaks and spots, as well as the leather to crack. You should also avoid using natural oils and high-fat foods. Those include olive or coconut oil, as well as peanut butter or mayonnaise. Despite their reputation as helpful and efficient DIY cleansers, they can actually speed up the cracking of your leather items. Always use specially formulated leather products.
3. Brass and silver – Brass and silver may tarnish over time. However, attempting to clean it with water will only lead to more tarnish. Since most brass or silver items in a household have been treated with a lacquer or a sealant, using water will remove this protective finish the more you use it. Always use products that are specially made for cleaning brass and silver.
4. Musical instruments – Whether you have metal musical instruments, such as trumpets, saxophones, or cymbals, or wooden instruments like pianos, guitars, or violins, You should never use water for cleaning them. It will damage and discolour wood and remove the protective finish layer of metal, which will cause the instrument to tarnish and rust. To maintain your instruments in good condition and visual appeal, use only products that are specifically designed for musical instruments.
5. Silk – Your silk garments may be labelled as washable but silk items require more attention and special care than regular laundry. If you are not careful, water can cause shrinkage, streaks, or spots. Always brush your silk items with a soft brush to remove surface dust and dirt, then treat stains and dirty areas with mild soap, suitable for delicate fabrics. For vintage or expensive silk items, it is best to turn to a professional dry cleaner.
6. Electronics – Whenever your electronic gadgets become dirty and dusty, avoid using water to clean them. When using water you can actually damage some important electronic components in the appliance. Use a clean microfiber cloth to dust your electronics regularly. For tougher dirt and grime, you can try rubbing alcohol.
7. Velvet, suede, and velour – All those fabrics are great for various upholstery, curtains, draperies, and decorative pillows. However, cleaning these materials may be tricky. Water can cause shrinkage, spotting, or discolouration. To clean those fuzzy fabrics, vacuum them regularly and use a soft brush to remove surface soil. If your velvet or velour piece is very dirty, you can try using a foaming cleaner specially labelled as suitable for such fabrics. If you are not sure, reach out to a professional company.
8. Light fixtures and outlets – Water and electricity should never be mixed. Water can cause shorts, sparks, and even electrocution and fire. That is the reason why you should never use water to clean light fixtures or any other electrical equipment in your home. When cleaning those, you should always turn the power off beforehand. Use a microfiber cloth for dusting and wiping, and compressed air to blow out their interiors.
9. Hardwood floors – Even though hardwood floors are usually sealed and protected, regularly using water can cause swelling to the floorboards, as well as discolouration. Regular sweeping and vacuuming, along with wiping using a special hardwood cleaner, will ensure that your floors are in good condition and as clean as you would like them to be.
10. Brick and marble – Those materials are hard, strong, and durable. However, they are also very porous and subject to damage caused by water or harsh chemicals. Water can also damage the sealant that has been applied to the surface during the installation process, as well as damage any unsealed or damaged grout. Instead, vacuum those surfaces, and use a soft-bristled brush to wipe away dirt. In the end, wipe down with a soft cloth.